How to Connect to Trusted Mobile Hosts with URL Whitelisting on Android & iOS Apps

Last updated April 7, 2024 by Appdome

This Knowledge Base article describes how to use Appdome’s AI/ML in your CI/CD pipeline to continuously deliver plugins that Add a list of approved, trusted website in Mobile apps.

What is URL Whitelisting?

URL Whitelisting in mobile apps includes a list of approved, trusted websites that the app is permitted to communicate with. All other URLs are blocked. URL Whitelisting provides a method to identify sites that an app can access. The goal of whitelisting is to provide a safe space for users accessing services via an app.

Why Should Developers Add URL Whitelisting?

Important: Service for the URL Whitelisting feature has ended as of December 31st 2023.
We invite you to upgrade to our Mobile Bot Defense solution for enhanced mobile app security. For more information, please contact our support team at support.appdome.com.

 

URL Whitelisting ensures that a mobile app connects only to specified, trusted server URLs. This measure protects apps from attacks such as XcodeGhost, which can insert malware and adware into the app, potentially causing the app to send user data to undesired locations. Once installed on a user’s device, these infected apps can engage in various malicious activities, such as collecting unauthorized data or receiving commands from a malicious server. Implementing URL whitelisting provides an additional layer of protection against such threats. Moreover, URL whitelisting restricts malware-infected apps from communicating with unauthorized or malicious servers, further safeguarding user data and blocking the execution of harmful commands.

Note: When adding URL whitelisting to your app’s secure communication protection layer, it’s crucial to include both a list of pre-approved website URLs and specify the DNS server for accurate IP address resolution. By incorporating both elements, app developers ensure not only that the app interacts with the intended websites but also that the pathway to these sites is secure and uncompromisable.

Prerequisites for Using Appdome's URL Whitelisting Plugins:

To use Appdome’s mobile app security build system to Add a list of approved, trusted website , you’ll need:

How to Implement Add a list of approved, trusted website in Mobile Apps Using Appdome

On Appdome, follow these 3 simple steps to create self-defending Mobile Apps that Add a list of approved, trusted website without an SDK or gateway:

  1. Designate the Mobile App to be protected.

    1. Upload an app via the Appdome Mobile Defense platform GUI or via Appdome’s DEV-API or CI/CD Plugins.

    2. Mobile App Formats: .ipa for iOS, or .apk or .aab for Android
    3. URL Whitelisting is compatible with: Obj-C, Java, JS, C#, C++, Swift, Kotlin, Flutter, React Native, Unity, Xamarin, and more.
  2. Select the defense: URL Whitelisting.

      1. Create and name the Fusion Set (security template) that will contain the URL Whitelisting feature as shown below:
        fusion set that contains URL Whitelisting

        Figure 1: Fusion Set that will contain the URL Whitelisting feature

      2. Follow the steps in Sections 2.2-2.2.2 of this article to add the URL Whitelisting feature to your Fusion Set via the Appdome Console.

      3. When you select the URL Whitelisting you'll notice that the Fusion Set you created in step 2.1 now bears the icon of the protection category that contains URL Whitelisting.

        Fusion Set applied URL Whitelisting

        Figure 2: Fusion Set that displays the newly added URL Whitelisting protection
        Note: Annotating the Fusion Set to identify the protection(s) selected is optional only (not mandatory).

      4. Open the Fusion Set Detail Summary by clicking the “...” symbol on the far-right corner of the Fusion Set. Copy the Fusion Set ID from the Fusion Set Detail Summary (as shown below): fusion Set Detail Summary image

        Figure 3: Fusion Set Detail Summary

      5. Follow the instructions below to use the Fusion Set ID inside any standard mobile DevOps or CI/CD toolkit like Bitrise, Jenkins, Travis, Team City, Circle CI or other system:
        1. Refer to the Appdome API Reference Guide for API building instructions.
        2. Look for sample APIs in Appdome’s GitHub Repository.
    1. Add the URL Whitelisting feature to your security template.

      1. Navigate to Build > Security tab > Secure Communication section in the Appdome Console.
      2. Toggle On > URL Whitelisting.

        (a) Choose to monitor this attack vector by checking the Threat Events checkbox associated with URL Whitelisting as shown below.

        (b) To receive mobile Threat Monitoring, check the ThreatScope™ box as shown below. For more details, see our knowledge base article on ThreatScope™ Mobile XDR.
        URL Whitelisting option

        Figure 4: Selecting Add a list of approved, trusted website

        Note: The Appdome Platform displays the Mobile Operation Systems supported by each defense in real-time. For more details, see our OS Support Policy KB.

      3. Select the Threat-Event™ in-app mobile Threat Defense and Intelligence policy for URL Whitelisting:
        1. Threat-Events™ OFF > In-App Defense

          If the Threat-Events™ setting is not selected. Appdome will detect and defend the user and app by enforcing a list of approved, trusted website.

        2. Threat-Events™ ON > In-App Detection

          When this setting is used, Appdome detects a Server URL that is not included in the whitelist and passes Appdome’s Threat-Event™ attack intelligence to the app’s business logic for processing, enforcement, and user notification. For more information on consuming and using Appdome Threat-Events™ in the app, see section Using Threat-Events™ to URL WhitelistingAdd Intelligence and Control in Mobile Apps.

        3. Threat-Events™ ON > In-App Defense

          When this setting is used, Appdome detects and defends against a list of approved, trusted website (same as Appdome Enforce) and passes Appdome’s Threat-Event™ attack intelligence to the app’s business logic for processing. For more information on consuming and using Appdome Threat-Events™ in the app, see section Using Threat-Events™ for URL WhitelistingAdd Intelligence and Control in Mobile Apps.

      4. Configure the User Experience Options for URL Whitelisting:
        With Threat-Events™ OFF, Appdome provides several user experience options for mobile brands and developers.
        1. App Compromise Notification: Customize the pop-up or toast Appdome uses to notify the user when a threat is present while using the protected mobile app.
        2. Short message Option. This is available for mobile devices that allow a banner notification for security events.
        3. Localized Message Option. Allows Appdome users to support global languages in security notifications.

          Localized Message

          Figure 5: Default User Experience Options for Appdome’s a list of approved, trusted website

        4. URL Whitelisting Threat Code™. Appdome uses AI/ML to generate a unique code each time URL Whitelisting is triggered by an active threat on the mobile device. Use the code in Appdome Threat Resolution Center™ to help end users identify, find and resolve active threats on the personal mobile devices.
    2. Initiate the build command either by clicking Build My App at the bottom of the Build Workflow (shown in Figure 4) or via your CI/CD as described in Section 2.1.4.
    Congratulations!  The URL Whitelisting protection is now added to the mobile app
  3. Certify the URL Whitelisting feature in Mobile Apps

    After building URL Whitelisting, Appdome generates a Certified Secure™ certificate to guarantee that the URL Whitelisting protection has been added and is protecting the app. To verify that the URL Whitelisting protection has been added to the mobile app, locate the protection in the Certified Secure™ certificate as shown below: URL Whitelisting shown in Certificate secure

    Figure 6: Certified Secure™ certificate

    Each Certified Secure™ certificate provides DevOps and DevSecOps organizations the entire workflow summary, audit trail of each build, and proof of protection that URL Whitelisting has been added to each Mobile app. Certified Secure provides instant and in-line DevSecOps compliance certification that URL Whitelisting and other mobile app security features are in each build of the mobile app.

Using Threat-Events™ for a list of approved, trusted website Intelligence and Control in Mobile Apps

Appdome Threat-Events™ provides consumable in-app mobile app attack intelligence and defense control when a list of approved, trusted website is detected. To consume and use Threat-Events™ for a list of approved, trusted website in Mobile Apps, use AddObserverForName in Notification Center, and the code samples for Threat-Events™ for a list of approved, trusted website shown below.

The specifications and options for Threat-Events™ for a list of approved, trusted website are:

Threat-Event™ Elements Add a list of approved, trusted website Method Detail
Appdome Feature Name URL Whitelisting
Threat-Event Mode
OFF, IN-APP DEFENSE Appdome detects, defends and notifies user (standard OS dialog) using customizable messaging.
ON, IN-APP DETECTION Appdome detects the attack or threat and passes the event in a standard format to the app for processing (app chooses how and when to enforce).
ON, IN-APP DEFENSE Uses Appdome Enforce mode for any attack or threat and passes the event in a standard format to the app for processing (gather intel on attacks and threats without losing any protection).
Certified Secure™ Threat Event Check
Visible in ThreatScope™
Developer Parameters for Adding a list of approved, trusted website Threat-Event™
Threat-Event NAME UrlWhitelistFailed
Threat-Event DATA reasonData
Threat-Event CODE reasonCode
Threat-Event REF 6600
Threat-Event SCORE
currentThreatEventScore Current Threat-Event score
threatEventsScore Total Threat-events score
Threat-Event Context Keys
message Message displayed for the user on event
failSafeEnforce Timed enforcement against the identified threat
externalID The external ID of the event which can be listened via Threat Events
osVersion OS version of the current device
deviceModel Current device model
deviceManufacturer The manufacturer of the current device
fusedAppToken The task ID of the Appdome fusion of the currently running app
kernelInfo Info about the kernel: system name, node name, release, version and machine.
carrierPlmn PLMN of the device. Only available for Android devices.
deviceID Current device ID
reasonCode Reason code of the occurred event
buildDate Appdome fusion date of the current application
devicePlatform OS name of the current device
carrierName Carrier name of the current device. Only available for Android.
updatedOSVersion Is the OS version up to date
deviceBrand Brand of the device
deviceBoard Board of the device
buildUser Build user
buildHost Build host
sdkVersion Sdk version
timeZone Time zone
deviceFaceDown Is the device face down
locationLong Location longitude conditioned by location permission
locationLat Location latitude conditioned by location permission
locationState Location state conditioned by location permission
wifiSsid Wifi SSID
wifiSsidPermissionStatus Wifi SSID permission status
threatCode The last six characters of the threat code specify the OS, allowing the Threat Resolution Center to address the attack on the affected device.
host Blocked host

With Threat-Events™ enabled (turned ON), Mobile developers can get detailed attack intelligence and granular defense control in Mobile applications and create amazing user experiences for all mobile end users when a list of approved, trusted website is detected.


The following is a code sample for native Mobile apps, which uses all values in the specification above for URL Whitelisting:


Important! Replace all placeholder instances of <Context Key> with the specific name of your threat event context key across all language examples. This is crucial to ensure your code functions correctly with the intended event data. For example, The <Context Key> could be the message, externalID, OS Version, reason code, etc.



Using Appdome, there are no development or coding prerequisites to build secured Mobile Apps by using URL Whitelisting. There is no SDK and no library to code or implement in the app and no gateway to deploy in your network. All protections are built into each app and the resulting app is self-defending and self-protecting.

Releasing and Publishing Mobile Apps with URL Whitelisting

After successfully securing your app by using Appdome, there are several available options to complete your project, depending on your app lifecycle or workflow. These include:

Related Articles:

How Do I Learn More?

If you have any questions, please send them our way at support.appdome.com or via the chat window on the Appdome platform.

Thank you!

Thanks for visiting Appdome! Our mission is to secure every app on the planet by making mobile app security easy. We hope we’re living up to the mission with your project.

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