How to Prevent Dynamic Hooking of Android Apps

Last updated November 9, 2023 by Appdome

Learn to Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks in Android apps, in mobile CI/CD with a Data-Driven DevSecOps™ build system.

What is Hooking?

A hook is a means of executing custom code (function) either before, after, or instead of existing code. For example, a function may be written to “hook” into the login process of a mobile application and alter the authentication workflow, by requesting users to enter their social security number or re-type their password. Fraudsters use dynamic instrumentation toolkits such as Frida to hook into the application, interact with the running processes, and inject their own JavaScript code, thus replacing the original code.

How does Appdome Prevent Hooking of Android Apps?

Appdome’s Prevent Hooking Frameworks feature detects and prevents common hooking methods and frameworks that attempt to intercept function/method calls, messages, or API calls and then modify their instructions or output. Appdome also detects any code injected into the app’s process memory and prevents it from running.

Prerequisites for Using Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks:

To use Appdome’s mobile app security build system to Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks , you’ll need:

Appdome account (create a free Appdome account here)
A license for Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks
Mobile App (.apk or .aab for Android)
Signing Credentials (see Signing Secure Android apps and Signing Secure iOS apps)

Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks on Android apps using Appdome

On Appdome, follow these simple steps to create self-defending Android Apps that Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks without an SDK or gateway:

Upload the Mobile App to Appdome.
1. Upload an app to Appdome’s Mobile App Security Build System
2. Upload Method: Appdome Console or DEV-API
3. Android Formats: .apk or .aab
4. Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks Compatible With: Java, JS, C++, C#, Kotlin, Flutter, React Native, Unity, Xamarin, Cordova and other Android apps
Build the feature: Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks.
1. Building Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks by using Appdome’s DEV-API:
  1. Create and name the Fusion Set (security template) that will contain the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks feature as shown below:
  2. Follow the steps in Sections 2.2.1-2.2.2 of this article, Building the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks feature via Appdome Console, to add the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks feature to this Fusion Set.
  3. Open the Fusion Set Detail Summary by clicking the “...” symbol on the far-right corner of the Fusion Set. Copy the Fusion Set ID from the Fusion Set Detail Summary (as shown below):
    
    Figure 2: Fusion Set Detail Summary
    Note: Annotating the Fusion Set to identify the protection(s) selected is optional only (not mandatory).
  4. Follow the instructions below to use the Fusion Set ID inside any standard mobile DevOps or CI/CD toolkit like Bitrise, App Center, Jenkins, Travis, Team City, Circle CI or other system:
    
    Build an API for the app – for instructions, see the tasks under Appdome API Reference Guide
    
    Look for sample APIs in Appdome’s GitHub Repository
2. Building the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks feature via Appdome Console
  
  To build the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks protection by using Appdome Console, follow the instructions below.
  1. Where: Inside the Appdome Console, go to Build > Anti Fraud Tab > Mobile Cheat Prevention section.
    Like all other options in ONEShield™, Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks is turned on by default, as shown below:
    Figure 3: Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks option
    Note: The App Compromise Notification contains an easy to follow default remediation path for the mobile app end user. You can customize this message as required to achieve brand specific support, workflow or other messaging.
  2. When you enable Prevent Code Injection you'll notice that your Fusion Set you created in step 2.1.1 now bears the icon of the protection category that contains Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks
    
    Figure 4: Fusion Set that displays the newly added Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks protection
  3. Click Build My App at the bottom of the Build Workflow (shown in Figure 3).
Congratulations! The Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks protection is now added to the mobile app
Certify the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks feature in Android Apps

After building Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks, Appdome generates a Certified Secure™ certificate to guarantee that the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks protection has been added and is protecting the app. To verify that the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks protection has been added to the mobile app, locate the protection in the Certified Secure™ certificate as shown below:

Figure 5: Certified Secure™ certificate

Each Certified Secure™ certificate provides DevOps and DevSecOps organizations the entire workflow summary, audit trail of each build, and proof of protection that Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks has been added to each Android app. Certified Secure provides instant and in-line DevSecOps compliance certification that Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks and other mobile app security features are in each build of the mobile app

Using Threat-Events™ for Hooking and Hooking Frameworks Intelligence and Control in Android Apps

Appdome Threat-Events™ provides consumable in-app mobile app attack intelligence and defense control when Hooking and Hooking Frameworks are detected. To consume and use Threat-Events™ for Hooking and Hooking Frameworks in Android Apps, use registerReceiver in the Application OnCreate, and the code samples for Threat-Events™ for Hooking and Hooking Frameworks shown below.

The specifications and options for Threat-Events™ for Hooking and Hooking Frameworks are:

Threat-Event™ Elements	Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks Method Detail
Appdome Feature Name	Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks
Threat-Event Mode
OFF, IN-APP DEFENSE	Appdome detects, defends and notifies user (standard OS dialog) using customizable messaging.
ON, IN-APP DETECTION	Appdome detects the attack or threat and passes the event in a standard format to the app for processing (app chooses how and when to enforce).
ON, IN-APP DEFENSE	Uses Appdome Enforce mode for any attack or threat and passes the event in a standard format to the app for processing (gather intel on attacks and threats without losing any protection).
Certified Secure™ Threat Event Check	x
Visible in ThreatScope™	x
Developer Parameters for Preventing Hooking and Hooking Frameworks Threat-Event™
Threat-Event NAME
Threat-Event DATA	reasonData
Threat-Event CODE	reasonCode
Threat-Event REF
Threat-Event SCORE
currentThreatEventScore	Current Threat-Event score
threatEventsScore	Total Threat-events score

Threat-Event Context Keys
message	Message displayed for the user on event
failSafeEnforce	Timed enforcement against the identified threat
externalID	The external ID of the event which can be listened via Threat Events
osVersion	OS version of the current device
deviceModel	Current device model
deviceManufacturer	The manufacturer of the current device
fusedAppToken	The task ID of the Appdome fusion of the currently running app
kernelInfo	Info about the kernel: system name, node name, release, version and machine.
carrierPlmn	PLMN of the device. Only available for Android devices.
deviceID	Current device ID
reasonCode	Reason code of the occurred event
buildDate	Appdome fusion date of the current application
devicePlatform	OS name of the current device
carrierName	Carrier name of the current device. Only available for Android.
updatedOSVersion	Is the OS version up to date
deviceBrand	Brand of the device
deviceBoard	Board of the device
buildUser	Build user
buildHost	Build host
sdkVersion	Sdk version
timeZone	Time zone
deviceFaceDown	Is the device face down
locationLong	Location longitude conditioned by location permission
locationLat	Location latitude conditioned by location permission
locationState	Location state conditioned by location permission
wifiSsid	Wifi SSID
wifiSsidPermissionStatus	Wifi SSID permission status
threatCode	The last six characters of the threat code specify the OS, allowing the Threat Resolution Center to address the attack on the affected device.

With Threat-Events™ enabled (turned ON), Android developers can get detailed attack intelligence and granular defense control in Android applications and create amazing user experiences for all mobile end users when Hooking and Hooking Frameworks are detected.

The following is a code sample for native Android apps, which uses all values in the specification above for Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks:

Important! Replace all placeholder instances of <Context Key> with the specific name of your threat event context key across all language examples. This is crucial to ensure your code functions correctly with the intended event data. For example, The <Context Key> could be the message, externalID, OS Version, reason code, etc.

                    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
                    intentFilter.addAction("");
                    BroadcastReceiver threatEventReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
                        @Override
                        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                            String message = intent.getStringExtra("message"); // Message shown to the user
                            String reasonData = intent.getStringExtra("reasonData"); // Threat detection cause
                            String reasonCode = intent.getStringExtra("reasonCode"); // Event reason code
                            
                            // Current threat event score
                            String currentThreatEventScore = intent.getStringExtra("currentThreatEventScore");
                            
                            // Total threat events score
                            String threatEventsScore = intent.getStringExtra("threatEventsScore");
                            
                            // Replace '' with your specific event context key
                            // String variable = intent.getStringExtra("");

                            // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
                        }
                    };

                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
                        registerReceiver(threatEventReceiver, intentFilter, Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED);
                    } else {
                        registerReceiver(threatEventReceiver, intentFilter);
                    }

xxxxxxxxxx
 
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("");
BroadcastReceiver threatEventReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    String message = intent.getStringExtra("message"); // Message shown to the user
    String reasonData = intent.getStringExtra("reasonData"); // Threat detection cause
    String reasonCode = intent.getStringExtra("reasonCode"); // Event reason code
​
    // Current threat event score
    String currentThreatEventScore = intent.getStringExtra("currentThreatEventScore");
​
    // Total threat events score
    String threatEventsScore = intent.getStringExtra("threatEventsScore");
​
    // Replace '<Context Key>' with your specific event context key
    // String variable = intent.getStringExtra("<Context Key>");
​
    // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
  }
};
​
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
  registerReceiver(threatEventReceiver, intentFilter, Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED);
} else {
  registerReceiver(threatEventReceiver, intentFilter);
}

                    val intentFilter = IntentFilter()
                    intentFilter.addAction("")
                    val threatEventReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
                        override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
                            var message = intent?.getStringExtra("message") // Message shown to the user
                            var reasonData = intent?.getStringExtra("reasonData") // Threat detection cause
                            var reasonCode = intent?.getStringExtra("reasonCode") // Event reason code
                            
                            // Current threat event score
                            var currentThreatEventScore = intent?.getStringExtra("currentThreatEventScore")
                            
                            // Total threat events score
                            var threatEventsScore = intent?.getStringExtra("threatEventsScore")
                            
                            // Replace '' with your specific event context key
                            // var variable = intent?.getStringExtra("")

                            // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
                        }
                    }

                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
                        registerReceiver(threatEventReceiver, intentFilter, Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED)
                    } else {
                        registerReceiver(threatEventReceiver, intentFilter)
                    }

xxxxxxxxxx
 
val intentFilter = IntentFilter()
intentFilter.addAction("")
val threatEventReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
    override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
        var message = intent?.getStringExtra("message") // Message shown to the user
        var reasonData = intent?.getStringExtra("reasonData") // Threat detection cause
        var reasonCode = intent?.getStringExtra("reasonCode") // Event reason code
          
        // Current threat event score
        var currentThreatEventScore = intent?.getStringExtra("currentThreatEventScore")
          
        // Total threat events score
        var threatEventsScore = intent?.getStringExtra("threatEventsScore")
          
        // Replace '<Context Key>' with your specific event context key
        // var variable = intent?.getStringExtra("<Context Key>")
​
        // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
    }
}
​
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
  registerReceiver(threatEventReceiver, intentFilter, Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED)
} else {
  registerReceiver(threatEventReceiver, intentFilter)
}

                const { ADDevEvents } = NativeModules;
                const aDDevEvents = new NativeEventEmitter(ADDevEvents);

                function registerToDevEvent(action, callback) {
                    NativeModules.ADDevEvents.registerForDevEvent(action);
                    aDDevEvents.addListener(action, callback);
                }

                export function registerToAllEvents() {
                    registerToDevEvent(
                        "",
                        (userinfo) => Alert.alert(JSON.stringify(userinfo))

                        var message = userinfo["message"] // Message shown to the user
                        var reasonData = userinfo["reasonData"] // Threat detection cause
                        var reasonCode = userinfo["reasonCode"] // Event reason code

                        // Current threat event score
                        var currentThreatEventScore = userinfo["currentThreatEventScore"]

                        // Total threat events score
                        var threatEventsScore = userinfo["threatEventsScore"]

                        // Replace '' with your specific event context key
                        // var variable = userinfo[""]

                        // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
                    );
                }

xxxxxxxxxx
 
const { ADDevEvents } = NativeModules;
const aDDevEvents = new NativeEventEmitter(ADDevEvents);
​
function registerToDevEvent(action, callback) {
    NativeModules.ADDevEvents.registerForDevEvent(action);
    aDDevEvents.addListener(action, callback);
}
​
export function registerToAllEvents() {
    registerToDevEvent(
        "",
        (userinfo) => Alert.alert(JSON.stringify(userinfo))
​
        var message = userinfo["message"] // Message shown to the user
        var reasonData = userinfo["reasonData"] // Threat detection cause
        var reasonCode = userinfo["reasonCode"] // Event reason code
​
        // Current threat event score
        var currentThreatEventScore = userinfo["currentThreatEventScore"]
​
        // Total threat events score
        var threatEventsScore = userinfo["threatEventsScore"]
​
        // Replace '<Context Key>' with your specific event context key
        // var variable = userinfo["<Context Key>"]
​
        // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
    );
}

                RegisterReceiver(new ThreatEventReceiver(), new IntentFilter(""));
                
                class ThreatEventReceiver : BroadcastReceiver
                {
                    public override void OnReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
                    {
                        String message = intent.GetStringExtra("message"); // Message shown to the user
                        String reasonData = intent.GetStringExtra("reasonData"); // Threat detection cause
                        String reasonCode = intent.GetStringExtra("reasonCode"); // Event reason code

                        // Current threat event score
                        String currentThreatEventScore = intent.GetStringExtra("currentThreatEventScore");

                        // Total threat events score
                        String threatEventsScore = intent.GetStringExtra("threatEventsScore");

                        // Replace '' with your specific event context key
                        // String variable = intent.GetStringExtra("");

                        // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
                    }
                }

x
 
RegisterReceiver(new ThreatEventReceiver(), new IntentFilter(""));
                
class ThreatEventReceiver : BroadcastReceiver
{
    public override void OnReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        // Message shown to the user
        String message = intent.GetStringExtra("message");
​
        // Threat detection cause
        String reasonData = intent.GetStringExtra("reasonData");
​
        // Event reason code
        String reasonCode = intent.GetStringExtra("reasonCode");
​
        // Current threat event score
        String currentThreatEventScore = intent.GetStringExtra("currentThreatEventScore");
​
        // Total threat events score
        String threatEventsScore = intent.GetStringExtra("threatEventsScore");
​
        // Replace '<Context Key>' with your specific event context key
        // String variable = intent.GetStringExtra("<Context Key>");
​
        // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
    }
}

                NSNotificationCenter.DefaultCenter.AddObserver(
                    (NSString)"", // Threat-Event Identifier
                    delegate (NSNotification notification)
                    {
                        // Message shown to the user
                        var message = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("message");
                        
                        // Threat detection cause
                        var reasonData = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("reasonData");
                        
                        // Event reason code
                        var reasonCode = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("reasonCode");

                        // Current threat event score
                        var currentThreatEventScore = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("currentThreatEventScore");
                        
                        // Total threat events score
                        var threatEventsScore = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("threatEventsScore");

                        // Replace '' with your specific event context key
                        // var variable = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("");

                        // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
                    }
                );

x
 
NSNotificationCenter.DefaultCenter.AddObserver(
    (NSString)"", // Threat-Event Identifier
    delegate (NSNotification notification)
    {
        // Message shown to the user
        var message = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("message");
​
        // Threat detection cause
        var reasonData = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("reasonData");
​
        // Event reason code
        var reasonCode = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("reasonCode");
​
        // Current threat event score
        var currentThreatEventScore = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("currentThreatEventScore");
​
        // Total threat events score
        var threatEventsScore = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("threatEventsScore");
​
        // Replace '<Context Key>' with your specific event context key
        // var variable = notification.UserInfo.ObjectForKey("<Context Keys>");
​
        // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
    }
);

                window.broadcaster.addEventListener("", function(userInfo) {
                    var message = userInfo.message // Message shown to the user
                    var reasonData = userInfo.reasonData // Threat detection cause
                    var reasonCode = userInfo.reasonCode // Event reason code

                    // Current threat event score
                    var currentThreatEventScore = userInfo.currentThreatEventScore

                    // Total threat events score
                    var threatEventsScore = userInfo.threatEventsScore

                    // Replace '' with your specific event context key
                    // var variable = userInfo.

                    // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
                });

xxxxxxxxxx
 
window.broadcaster.addEventListener("", function(userInfo) {
    var message = userInfo.message // Message shown to the user
    var reasonData = userInfo.reasonData // Threat detection cause
    var reasonCode = userInfo.reasonCode // Event reason code
​
    // Current threat event score
    var currentThreatEventScore = userInfo.currentThreatEventScore
​
    // Total threat events score
    var threatEventsScore = userInfo.threatEventsScore
​
    // Replace '<Context Key>' with your specific event context key
    // var variable = userInfo.<Context Keys>
​
    // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
});

                import 'dart:async';
                import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
                import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

                class PlatformChannel extends StatefulWidget {
                    const PlatformChannel({super.key});

                    @override
                    State createState() => _PlatformChannelState();
                }

                class _PlatformChannelState extends State {
                    // Replace with your EventChannel name
                    static const String _eventChannelName = "";
                    static const EventChannel _eventChannel = EventChannel(_eventChannelName);

                    @override
                    void initState() {
                        super.initState();
                        _eventChannel.receiveBroadcastStream().listen(_onEvent, onError: _onError);
                    }

                    void _onEvent(Object? event) {
                        setState(() {
                            // Adapt this section based on your specific event data structure
                            var eventData = event as Map;

                            // Example: Accessing 'externalID' field from the event
                            var externalID = eventData['externalID'];

                            // Customize the rest of the fields based on your event structure
                            String message = eventData['message']; // Message shown to the user
                            String reasonData = eventData['reasonData']; // Threat detection cause
                            String reasonCode = eventData['reasonCode']; // Event reason code

                            // Current threat event score
                            String currentThreatEventScore = eventData['currentThreatEventScore'];

                            // Total threat events score
                            String threatEventsScore = eventData['threatEventsScore'];

                            // Replace '' with your specific event context key
                            // String variable = eventData[''];
                        });
                    }

                    // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
                }

x
 
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
​
class PlatformChannel extends StatefulWidget {
    const PlatformChannel({super.key});
​
    @override
    State<PlatformChannel> createState() => _PlatformChannelState();
}
​
class _PlatformChannelState extends State<PlatformChannel> {
    // Replace with your EventChannel name
    static const String _eventChannelName = "";
    static const EventChannel _eventChannel = EventChannel(_eventChannelName);
​
    @override
    void initState() {
        super.initState();
        _eventChannel.receiveBroadcastStream().listen(_onEvent, onError: _onError);
    }
​
    void _onEvent(Object? event) {
        setState(() {
            // Adapt this section based on your specific event data structure
            var eventData = event as Map;
​
            // Example: Accessing 'externalID' field from the event
            var externalID = eventData['externalID'];
​
            // Customize the rest of the fields based on your event structure
            String message = eventData['message']; // Message shown to the user
            String reasonData = eventData['reasonData']; // Threat detection cause
            String reasonCode = eventData['reasonCode']; // Event reason code
​
            // Current threat event score
            String currentThreatEventScore = eventData['currentThreatEventScore'];
​
            // Total threat events score
            String threatEventsScore = eventData['threatEventsScore'];
​
            // Replace '<Context Key>' with your specific event context key
            // String variable = eventData['<Context Keys>'];
        });
    }
​
    // Your logic goes here (Send data to Splunk/Dynatrace/Show Popup...)
}

Using Appdome, there are no development or coding prerequisites to build secured Android Apps by using Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks. There is no SDK and no library to code or implement in the app and no gateway to deploy in your network. All protections are built into each app and the resulting app is self-defending and self-protecting.

Releasing and Publishing Mobile Apps with Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks

After successfully securing your app by using Appdome, there are several available options to complete your project, depending on your app lifecycle or workflow. These include:

Customizing, Configuring & Branding Secure Mobile Apps
Deploying/Publishing Secure mobile apps to Public or Private app stores
Releasing Secured Android & iOS Apps built on Appdome.

How Do I Learn More?

If you have any questions, please send them our way at support.appdome.com or via the chat window on the Appdome platform.

Thank you!

Thanks for visiting Appdome! Our mission is to secure every app on the planet by making mobile app security easy. We hope we’re living up to the mission with your project.

How to Prevent Dynamic Hooking of Android Apps

What is Hooking?

How does Appdome Prevent Hooking of Android Apps?

Prerequisites for Using Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks:

Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks on Android apps using Appdome

Upload the Mobile App to Appdome.

Upload an app to Appdome’s Mobile App Security Build System

Build the feature: Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks.

Building Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks by using Appdome’s DEV-API:

Building the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks feature via Appdome Console

Certify the Prevent Hooking and Hooking Frameworks feature in Android Apps

Using Threat-Events™ for Hooking and Hooking Frameworks Intelligence and Control in Android Apps

How Do I Learn More?

Thank you!

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